Trademark Specimens: What the USPTO Accepts and Rejects

Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Basics, search & filing guide Short answer: A specimen shows the USPTO how your mark is actually used in commerce. For goods, accepted specimens include labels, tags, packaging or a product web page with a way to buy. For services, advertising or a website […]

A Guide to Word Trademark Renewals for Minnesota Businesses

Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Basics, search & filing guide Short answer: A federal trademark must be maintained to stay alive. You file a Section 8 declaration of use between the fifth and sixth year after registration, then a combined Section 8 and 9 renewal every 10 years. A […]

Understanding the Section 1(b) Intent-to-Use Trademark Timeline

Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Basics, search & filing guide Short answer: A Section 1(b) intent-to-use application lets you reserve a mark before you start using it. After the application is approved and published, the USPTO issues a notice of allowance. You then have six months to file a […]

What Is a Common-Law Trademark Search?

Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Basics, search & filing guide Short answer: A common-law trademark search looks for businesses using a name without registering it, through web searches, social media, marketplaces and business directories. Because U.S. trademark rights come from use, an unregistered local business can still have prior […]

Comprehensive Trademark Clearance Checklist

Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Basics, search & filing guide Short answer: A complete trademark clearance covers USPTO records, state registrations, common-law use online, domain names, social handles and marketplaces such as Amazon and Etsy. It also checks similar spellings, sound-alikes and related goods and services. Working through each […]

A Comprehensive Word Trademark Search for Minnesota Businesses

Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Basics, search & filing guide Short answer: A comprehensive word trademark search checks the name itself, including spelling variations, phonetic equivalents and translations, across USPTO records, state filings and common-law use. For Minnesota businesses it is the most reliable way to learn whether a […]

What Is a Trademark Office Action? A Minnesota Business Owner’s Guide

Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Office actions & rejections guide Short answer: An office action is a letter from a USPTO examining attorney listing problems with your trademark application, from fixable wording issues to a refusal based on a similar mark. You generally have three months to respond, with […]

Detailed Explanation of What are Trademarks

Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Basics, search & filing guide Short answer: A trademark is a word, phrase, logo, symbol or design that identifies who makes a product or provides a service and sets it apart from competitors. Rights come from using the mark in commerce, and federal registration […]

Minnesota Trademark Law-related News & Resources

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Reviewed by Thomas Phung, Esq., trademark attorney · Part of our Basics, search & filing guide Short answer: This page collects news and resources on Minnesota and federal trademark law for business owners. Trademark rights come from use and can be strengthened by a Minnesota state registration or a federal USPTO registration. Use these resources […]