Trademark Services · Minnesota

Federal Trademark Registration with the USPTO for Minnesota Businesses

A federal registration is the strongest protection a brand name or logo can have in the United States. We guide Minnesota businesses through every stage at the USPTO, from the application to the registration certificate.

Flat, published fees · Offices in St. Paul & Coon Rapids · 100% recommend on Facebook (100+ reviews)

Short answer: Federal trademark registration is the process of getting your mark entered on the USPTO Principal Register. It gives you nationwide priority, the right to use the ® symbol, a legal presumption that you own the mark, and access to federal courts and U.S. Customs enforcement. The process usually takes about a year when no problems arise. Twin Cities Trademarks handles the filing, monitors examination, answers office actions and follows the application through publication to registration.

Flat-fee pricing at a glance

ServiceWhat's includedFee
Federal trademark application (one class)$700 legal fee + $350 USPTO filing fee$1,050
Each additional class$150 legal fee + $350 USPTO filing fee$500
Office action responseQuoted before work beginsTypically $350–$900
Statement of use (intent-to-use)Per class, government fee included$550 per class
Six-month extension of time to show usePer class, government fee included$550 per class
Formal screening searchPreliminary screening of your proposed mark$600
Comprehensive searchUSPTO records plus state trademark registries$1,600

Flat fees as published on our fee schedule. USPTO fees are set by the government and can change. Paying a filing fee does not guarantee registration.

What federal registration gives you

  • Nationwide rights. Your filing date gives you priority across all 50 states, not just where you currently do business.
  • The ® symbol. Only federally registered marks may use it, and it puts competitors on notice.
  • Legal presumptions. Registration is evidence that the mark is valid and that you own it, which shifts the burden in a dispute.
  • Federal court and statutory remedies. Registered owners can sue in federal court, including the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota, and may recover profits, damages and in some cases attorney fees.
  • Online marketplace tools. Programs like Amazon Brand Registry rely on a registered or pending federal mark.
  • Customs protection. Registered marks can be recorded with U.S. Customs and Border Protection to help stop counterfeit imports.
  • Incontestability. After five years of continuous use following registration, the mark can become incontestable, limiting how it can be challenged.

The registration process, stage by stage

  1. Application. We file with the right owner, basis, classes and description. See our flat-fee application service.
  2. Examination. A USPTO examining attorney reviews the application for conflicts, descriptiveness and technical requirements.
  3. Office actions. If issues are raised, you generally have three months to respond, with one three-month extension available for a fee. We prepare the response.
  4. Publication. Approved marks are published in the Official Gazette, opening a 30-day window for third parties to oppose.
  5. Registration or notice of allowance. Use-based applications register. Intent-to-use applications receive a notice of allowance, and registration follows once a statement of use is accepted.
  6. Maintenance. Registration must be maintained with filings between years five and six and every ten years. See our maintenance and renewal service.

Responding to USPTO office actions

An office action is a letter from the examining attorney explaining why the mark cannot register yet. Some are technical, such as a description that needs clarification or a specimen that does not show the mark correctly. Others are substantive, such as a likelihood-of-confusion refusal or a descriptiveness refusal.

A Minnesota trademark lawyer reviews the refusal, explains your options and prepares written arguments or amendments. Typical responses run $350 to $900 at our firm, quoted before we begin. Missing the deadline causes the application to be abandoned, so we docket every date.

Federal registration vs. Minnesota state registration

Minnesota offers a state trademark registration through the Secretary of State. It is inexpensive and fast, but it only covers Minnesota and does not include the federal benefits above. A state registration can make sense for a business that will never sell outside Minnesota or whose services do not qualify for federal registration. For most businesses that sell online or plan to grow, a Minnesota trademark attorney will recommend federal registration, sometimes alongside a state filing.

How it works

Strategy callConfirm the mark, owner, classes and filing basis.
FileApplication submitted and serial number issued.
ExaminationWe monitor the file and answer any office action.
Publication30-day opposition window in the Official Gazette.
RegistrationCertificate issued, deadlines docketed for maintenance.

Serving Minnesota and Twin Cities businesses

Federal registration is especially valuable for Minnesota businesses that sell beyond the state: food and beverage brands shipping regionally, medical technology and software companies in the Twin Cities, outdoor and sporting brands, and service businesses that franchise or license. We also work with restaurants, salons and contractors in Minneapolis, St. Paul, Bloomington, Plymouth, Lakeville, Blaine and across Greater Minnesota who want to stop copycats from using their name.

Clients can meet a Twin Cities trademark lawyer at our St. Paul or Coon Rapids office or work with us entirely remotely.

Transparent, flat-fee pricing. Federal applications start at $700 plus the $350 USPTO fee per class. Your Twin Cities trademark lawyer quotes every other service up front, before work begins.

Why Minnesota businesses choose Twin Cities Trademarks

  • Direct attorney access. You work with a Minnesota trademark attorney from the first call, not a call center or a form-filling service.
  • Local and federal know-how. A Minnesota trademark lawyer who knows the state registration system, the USPTO and the federal court in Minnesota.
  • Predictable cost. Your Twin Cities trademark lawyer quotes each step before work starts, so there are no surprise bills.

Frequently asked questions

What is federal trademark registration?

It is registration of your trademark on the USPTO Principal Register. It provides nationwide priority, use of the ® symbol, legal presumptions of ownership and validity, and access to federal remedies.

How long does federal trademark registration take?

When there are no office actions or oppositions, use-based applications typically register in about a year. Office actions, oppositions and intent-to-use filings add time.

How much does federal trademark registration cost?

At our firm, filing costs a flat $700 legal fee plus a $350 USPTO fee per class. Office action responses, typically $350 to $900, and statements of use, $550 per class, are added only if needed.

What is an office action?

An office action is a letter from the USPTO examining attorney listing issues that must be resolved before registration. You generally have three months to respond, with one paid three-month extension available.

What are the most common reasons for a refusal?

The most common substantive refusals are likelihood of confusion with an existing mark and descriptiveness. Technical issues with the description of goods or the specimen are also common.

Can I use the ® symbol while my application is pending?

No. The ® symbol is only for registered marks. While your application is pending you may use ™ for goods or ℠ for services.

What is the opposition period?

After approval, your mark is published in the USPTO Official Gazette. Anyone who believes they would be harmed by registration has 30 days to oppose or request an extension of time to oppose.

What is a notice of allowance?

For intent-to-use applications, a notice of allowance means the mark is approved but you must show use before it registers. You have six months to file a statement of use, extendable up to 36 months total.

Do I need a Minnesota trademark lawyer to register a federal trademark?

U.S.-based applicants are not required to hire an attorney, but an attorney improves the odds of approval and protects the scope of your rights. Foreign-domiciled applicants must use a U.S.-licensed attorney.

Does federal registration protect me in Minnesota?

Yes. A federal registration covers all 50 states, including Minnesota, and gives you stronger tools than a state registration alone.

Can my registration be challenged later?

Yes. Third parties can petition to cancel a registration on certain grounds. After five years of continuous use following registration, many grounds are no longer available once the mark becomes incontestable.

What is the Supplemental Register?

It is a secondary register for marks that are descriptive but capable of becoming distinctive. It offers fewer benefits but allows use of the ® symbol and can be a step toward the Principal Register.

Can I register a trademark for a service business?

Yes. Service marks protect names and logos used for services, such as restaurants, law firms, contractors and consultants. They are registered through the same USPTO process.

What if someone opposes my application?

An opposition is a proceeding before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board. A Twin Cities trademark lawyer can evaluate the opposition, negotiate with the opposer and represent you if needed.

Do I have to keep using the mark after registration?

Yes. Registrations must be supported by ongoing use. Nonuse for three consecutive years is presumed abandonment, which can lead to cancellation.

How do I prove my mark is in use?

With a specimen showing the mark on goods, labels or packaging, or in advertising for services. We review specimens before filing to avoid refusals.

Can I register my business name as a trademark?

Yes, if you use it as a brand to identify your goods or services rather than only as a company name. A Minnesota trademark attorney can tell you whether your use qualifies.

Will the USPTO tell me if someone copies my mark later?

No. The USPTO does not police marks for owners. Registration gives you the tools, but monitoring and enforcement are up to you, and a Minnesota trademark attorney can handle both. We offer brand monitoring for this reason.

Can a registration be transferred if I sell my business?

Yes. Registrations can be assigned along with the goodwill of the business, and a Twin Cities trademark lawyer can record the assignment with the USPTO.

How do I start the federal registration process?

Call (651) 222-3776 or request a free consultation. A Minnesota trademark lawyer will review your mark, explain the timeline and give you a flat-fee quote.

Talk to a Minnesota trademark attorney about your brand

Free consultation by phone, video or in person in St. Paul or Coon Rapids.

Or call (651) 222-3776

Twin Cities Trademarks PLLC · St. Paul & Coon Rapids, MN. This page provides general information, not legal advice for your situation. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. Fees listed exclude USPTO government fees unless stated and may change; see our pricing page for current figures.